Lisboa and Sintra

The plane took off, the beginning of a new journey, it is always exciting when you embark on a new adventure. The team is small, just me and a long-time friend. We reached Lisbon early in the morning and after leaving the backpacks in the hostel we began our visit of the city. Compared to other European capitals, Lisbon is not so extended, the population is about half a million and it lays on an area of 100 square-km of extension. Nonetheless, there is plenty of things to do, buildings to see, alleys to discover and bars, small restaurants, and clubs to try.

Our hostel was in Rossio, one of the central quarters of the city, we started our tour by walking down Rua Augusta, a cobblestone street where you can lose yoursevels among the shops and restaurants while heading directly to the marvellous “Arco da Rua Augusta”. Crossing the latter, you will be looking at one of the most amazing squares in Europe: Praça do Comércio. This is a magnificent place, on one side there is the Arc and the beginning of Rua Augusta while the opposite side faces the river Tagus, the other two sides filled with bars and restaurants. In one corner, you can get a glimpse of the castle of St. Jorge. 

Praça do Comércio

The castle was our next destination, we headed up the hill; to be honest, this building did not generate in me the feelings a fortress should evoke. After walking around its walls, we stopped in two of the various “Miradouro” the town has to offer. Those are panoramic viewpoints where one can observe the red shingle covered roofs of the houses, which like a mosaic compose the urban texture of the city, the Tagus and the city of Almada on the other side of the river. Two of these amazing viewpoints are the Miradouro de Santa Luzia (this is especially beautiful thanks to the presence of Azuleyos on the walls surrounding it) and Miradouro das Portas do Sol. After a brief passage from the gothic cathedral we walked to a very special place.

Outside the traditional tourist’s circuits, there is this tidbit called LXFactory. In the remaining of what used to be an ensemble of industrial warehouses and hangars, numerous local artists and art collectives, shops and restaurateurs give new life and a hipster vibe to this fascinating place. If you pass by Lisbon, I strongly recommend to take some time to visit this astonishing example of art and craftsmanship. Once there you absolutely CAN NOT miss the “Livraria Ler Devagar”. This old book shop, besides the tall shelves where books and vinylis are exposed near an old original machine to print newspapers, was the set for an unexpected yet extremely fascinating encounter with Pietro Proserpio. 

This old guy, that many consider being the guardian of the library, is an Italian inventor and craftsman who lives in Lisbon. Once in the Livraria Ler Devagar, he will lead you to the second floor of the shop and, just as a tour guide, show you around the various inventions and creation he builds: electrical and mechanical piece of arts, interactive compositions built from scraps that he will explain to you, from the inspiration behind each single creation to the story that this works want to tell. Once there, you enter a new dimension, forgettingwhat’s happening outside, your problems and diving in the ocean of imagination and creativity where Pietro  with his tireless smile will conduct you. 

One of Pietro’s creations: “The Dreamer”

After this fascinating experience, we moved to the symbol of Lisbon, the Tower of Belem, where sailors raised anchor to discover new lands and live new adventures. Not too far from the tower we stopped by the “Padrao dos Descobrimentos”, a monument to the explorers, who left from Portugal to reach the Americas. Following their footprints, we started this trip with the best auspices. 

On our way back to the center, we couldn’t help but entering in the “Pasteis de Belem”, probably the most famous pastry shop in the city. In the end, I don’t regret it and I strongly recommend to taste one of their pasteis, a typical Portuguese dessert based on puff pastry and eggs.

Our visit of Lisbon ended with a dinner in one of the numerous restaurants which occupy the streets of the “Barrio Alto”, where we tried their specialities based on bachalau (codfish),  and a drink at the “Pavilhao Chines”, a fancy bar completely filled with knick knacks. Each room is styled following a theme and this, together with the music, makes the atmosphere perfect for chatting with friends in front of a glass of beer; we of course choose the trains room (I love trains).

Friendship+Trains: What else should I need?

On our second day, we left Lisbon heading towards Coimbra, but before getting there, we conceded ourselves a stop in Sintra. In this village, the kings and noble families from all over Portugal used to go for their buen retiro. This colourful city hides so many surprises. The “Palacio National da Pena” and “Quinta da Regailera” are a total must-see. Due to time-constraints we had the possibility to visit only the latter. The spectacular garden of this palace contains fountains, benches, wells, grottos, lakes and towers, in a labyrinth of paths and ways through a luxuriant vegetation.

It takes a couple of hours to visit it completely, but it is totally worth the time. You will be left speechless by the sight of its gothic façade already from the street, way before entering the palace, with its gargoyles, pinnacles, capitals, the octagonal tower and its unique style. There’s no need to mention the interiors, worthy of a king. This is a must see of any visit to Lisbon and Sintra.

The Overshoot Day

The Overshoot Day is a date symbolically representing the day when all the resources produced by the earth in a year terminate. It changes from year to year and not surprisingly it is always earlier and earlier in the year. 

This is at least what usually happened in the past. Indeed, except for some rare examples, the overshoot day tends to go backward in time. 

THIS YEAR IS ONE OF THE RARE EXAMPLES

Other examples are the years: 2008, 2009 and 2012. Why exactly these years? What do they have in common? Are they peculiar? Or is it just haphazardness?

There is something they have in common, the millennials know well what happened in those times. They all represent periods of economic crisis. Usually, financial crisis are characterized by the plummeting of the expenses and consumptions afforded by families. This impacts directly on industrial, agricultural and farming companies which loose huge market slices and therefore decide to reduce their productions.

It is exactly the fall in the levels of production and consumptions that allowed the Overshoot day to be postponed. It is estimated that by 2050 the human consumption will overwhelm the Earth resources production, this will imply that more or less in 2050 the Overshoot day will happen on the 1stof January, and soon we will start using the resources of the next year. In 2020 we were able to gain 24 days with respect to last year, it is the greatest gain we had since we start counting these dates in 1970. This was only possible because more than half of the world population has been put under lockdown. We have been forced not to use any means of transport, not to travel, to forget all the leisure expenditures. We cut some of the major expenses and the environment thanked us for this.

Am I saying we should live always under lockdown? Am I stating to say goodbye to travel and toruism? 

Obviously, the problem is consumerism, but we cannot ask the world population to change their habits suddenly. As Aristoteles wrote in his first book on politics (Τὰ πολιτικὰ I) human beings are “zoon politikon”, literally translated as “Political animal” and understood today as social animal. We need other individuals, we need social life and we need to move and travel for it. Therefore, the answer cannot be the imposition of limits upon the human nature.

In my opinion, the answer, as always is for the greatest problems affecting humanity, is EDUCATION. Today there are many solutions to reduce the impact of men on the environment. One above all are the circular and green economy. But as I already said we cannot ask the world to change completely from one day to another. Only through education we can achieve a smooth transition from our economic system to a more sustainable one. We need to talk about environment, we need to write about the environment and these are all forms of fight, for the future. 

The best thing one can do on his/her own it is not recycling (of course keep doing it), the best thing is to talk about the environment to friends and peers. Maybe, one of the people you talk to will become or is already someone in a decisional position. They will then prefer to invest on green projects rather than on other form of investment. Education is our best arm to fight climate change and reduce the human impact. 

So, keep recycling, behave correctly and inform the others. 

Talk, Talk, Talk about environment. Fighting this battle is much easier than you think, it is nearly effortless, you just need to spread the word.  

For more data and information about the Earth Overshoot day and each country Overshoot day (which is the overshoot day if all the world consumed as the people of that country) visit https://www.overshootday.org